《植物生理学报》 2014, 50(5): 675-682

叶片发育影响紫罗勒花青素的强光诱导和激发能分配

李涛^1,2, 李运丽², 李志强³, 姜闯道^2,*, 石雷², 刘玉军^1,*

¹北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院, 北京100083; ²中国科学院植物研究所北方资源植物重点实验室, 北京100093; ³北京农业职业技术学院, 北京102442

通信作者：姜闯道；E-mail: jcdao@ibcas.ac.cn, yjliubio@163.com；Tel: 010-62836657，010-62336012

摘　要：

通过气体交换、叶绿素荧光、反射光谱和显微技术等研究了叶片发育与花青素强光诱导的关系及其对激发能分配的影响。结果表明, 遮荫导致紫罗勒叶片变薄, 花青素含量显著降低。当弱光下生长的植株转入强光后, 转光前发育成熟的叶片花青素含量很低, 而此后强光下发育成熟的叶片花青素含量高。转强光后, 弱光下发育成熟的叶片光合速率低、光抑制严重, 且天线耗散增强; 强光下发育成熟的叶片净光合速率高, 光抑制程度轻, 天线耗散低。因此, 我们认为叶片发育影响紫罗勒花青素合成的强光诱导, 而转强光后花青素的诱导差异进一步改变了光合作用过程中的激发能分配。

关键词：强光; 花青素; 光合速率; 光抑制

收稿：2014-01-02   修定：2014-03-26

资助：中国科学院方向性项目(KSCX2-EW-B-9和KZCC-EW-103-3)和北京市自然科学基金(6122025)。

Effects of Leaf Development on Anthocyanin Induced by High Light and Excited Energy Distribution in Ocimum basilicum L.

LI Tao^1,2, LI Yun-Li², LI Zhi-Qiang³, JIANG Chuang-Dao^2,*, SHI Lei², LIU Yu-Jun^1,*

¹College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; ²Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; ³Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442, China

Corresponding author: JIANG Chuang-Dao; E-mail: jcdao@ibcas.ac.cn, yjliubio@163.com; Tel: 010-62836657，010-62336012

Abstract:

The effects of leaf development on anthocyanin synthesis induced by high light and excited energy distribution were investigated via the analysis of gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and reflectance spectrum and leaf structure with Ocimum basilicum seedlings. We observed that shading caused significant decrease in leaf thickness and anthocyanin content. When transferred from low to high light, leaves developed under shading had lower anthocyanin content. Moreover, net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry (Fv/Fm) in leaves developed under shading condition were depressed markedly, and then recovered gradually. During this period, excessive excited energy was mainly dissipated by thermal dissipation. However, leaves developed under high light had higher net photosynthetic rate and slight photoinhibition under high light. In addition, with the increase of anthocyanin content, non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) was significantly depressed. Therefore, we thought that the light induction of anthocyanin synthesis is influenced by leaf development, which further changes the distribution of excited energy when seedlings transferred from shading to high light.

Key words: high light; anthocyanin; photosynthetic rate; photoinhibition